This subject focuses on the quantitative reasoning and mathematical skills required for the SSAT Upper Level exam.
Data analysis means collecting, organizing, and interpreting numbers. Probability predicts how likely something is to happen.
You’ll see tables, charts, and graphs. Look for patterns, maximums, minimums, and averages (mean, median, mode).
Probability is between 0 (impossible) and 1 (certain). The probability of an event is:
\( P = \frac{\text{Number of Favorable Outcomes}}{\text{Total Possible Outcomes}} \)
Weather forecasts, sports statistics, and games of chance all use probability and data analysis.
Rolling a 3 on a fair six-sided die has probability \( \frac{1}{6} \).
The average (mean) of 3, 7, 8 is \( \frac{3+7+8}{3} = 6 \).
Data analysis and probability help us make sense of information and chances in daily life.