SAT Subject Test in Latin

The SAT Subject Test in Latin assesses students' knowledge of Latin language and literature, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.

Latin Grammar EssentialsLatin Vocabulary MasteryReading and Translating Latin
Latin Literature and AuthorsAdvanced Syntax and Sentence StructuresLatin Poetry: Meter and Style
Latin in Modern Languages and ProfessionsUsing Latin to Decode English WordsLatin and Cultural Understanding
Mastering Multiple Choice QuestionsEfficient Latin Passage Reading
Latin Grammar Essent...Latin Vocabulary Mas...Reading and Translat...Latin Literature and...Advanced Syntax and ...Latin Poetry: Meter ...Latin in Modern Lang...Using Latin to Decod...Latin and Cultural U...Mastering Multiple C...Efficient Latin Pass...
Advanced Topics

Advanced Syntax and Sentence Structures

Decoding Complex Latin Sentences

Advanced Latin sentences can be long and intricate, filled with subordinate clauses and participial phrases. Understanding syntax—how words are arranged—unlocks these challenging passages.

Common Structures

  • Indirect statement: Uses the accusative and infinitive after verbs of saying, thinking, or perceiving.
  • Ablative absolute: A phrase with a noun and a participle in the ablative case, providing background information.
  • Relative clauses: Introduced by words like qui, quae, quod (who, which, that).

Tips for Tackling Syntax

Break sentences into smaller parts, identify the main clause, and look for indicators of special constructions.

Practice and Patience

Mastery comes from regular practice with authentic texts and review of complex sentence patterns.

Examples

  • Puella dixit se librum legere. ('The girl said that she was reading a book.') — Example of an indirect statement.

  • Urbe capta, milites discesserunt. ('With the city having been captured, the soldiers departed.') — Example of an ablative absolute.

In a Nutshell

Advanced Latin syntax involves recognizing and interpreting special constructions and complex sentence patterns.

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Latin Poetry: Meter and Style