PALS

Comprehensive study of pals covering fundamental concepts and advanced applications.

Advanced Topics

Advanced Airway Management

Keeping Airways Open in Critical Situations

Advanced airway management means using special tools and techniques to keep a child's airway open when basic methods are not enough.

Devices and Techniques

  • Oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways: Simple tubes to keep the airway open
  • Bag-mask ventilation: Helps push air into the lungs
  • Endotracheal intubation: Inserting a tube directly into the windpipe
  • Supraglottic airways: Devices that fit above the vocal cords

When to Use Advanced Airway Management

  • Severe breathing trouble
  • Cardiac arrest with poor airway
  • Failure of basic airway maneuvers

Risks and Precautions

Advanced airway procedures require training and careful monitoring. Incorrect placement can make things worse, so regular reassessment is essential.

Real-World Connection

In a hospital, medical teams use advanced airway tools during serious emergencies, surgeries, or when basic steps don’t work.

Examples

  • A child in severe asthma attack receives bag-mask ventilation in the ER.

  • A paramedic performs intubation after a near-drowning incident.

In a Nutshell

Advanced airway management uses specialized tools to keep children breathing during emergencies.

Key Terms

Intubation
Placing a breathing tube into the windpipe to help with breathing.
Bag-mask ventilation
Using a mask and bag to manually push air into the lungs.