Organic Chemistry

Study of carbon-containing compounds and their reactions.

Practical Applications

Plastics and Polymers in Everyday Life

Where Do Plastics Come From?

Plastics are made from organic molecules called polymers—long chains built from repeating units (monomers). By changing the monomers and structure, chemists create materials with different properties.

Common Polymers

  • Polyethylene: Used in plastic bags and bottles.
  • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC): Pipes and window frames.
  • Nylon: Clothing and ropes.

Why It Matters

Polymers have revolutionized technology, packaging, and even medicine (like biodegradable stitches).

Real World Connections

Recycling and creating biodegradable plastics are new frontiers in polymer chemistry.

Examples

  • Making water bottles from PET plastic.

  • Using biodegradable polymers in surgical sutures.