Organic Chemistry

Study of carbon-containing compounds and their reactions.

Practical Applications

Food Chemistry and Nutrition

How Does Chemistry Affect What We Eat?

Organic chemistry helps explain flavors, nutrition, and how food changes when cooked or stored.

Key Concepts

  • Carbohydrates: Provide energy and sweetness.
  • Proteins: Build muscles and repair tissue.
  • Fats: Store energy and affect texture/flavor.
  • Vitamins and Additives: Essential nutrients and preservatives.

Why It Matters

Understanding food chemistry helps us create healthier foods, detect spoilage, and develop better preservation methods.

Real World Connections

Chemists develop sugar substitutes, test for food allergens, and improve food processing.

Examples

  • Developing aspartame as a low-calorie sweetener.

  • Fortifying breakfast cereals with vitamins.