European History

An exploration of significant events, movements, and figures that have shaped Europe from ancient times to the present.

Basic Concepts

Ancient Civilizations of Europe

Foundations of Europe

Europe’s story begins with remarkable ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans. These societies laid the groundwork for Western philosophy, politics, science, and art.

Greek Contributions

The ancient Greeks introduced democracy, drama, and philosophy. Thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle pondered questions about life and government that still matter today.

The Roman Empire

The Romans built roads, aqueducts, and cities across Europe. Their legal and political systems influenced countless future governments.

Lasting Legacies

From the Olympic Games to the Latin alphabet, many aspects of our world can be traced back to these civilizations.

Why It Matters

Understanding these roots helps us see how ideas and innovations spread, shaping the Europe we know now.

Examples

  • The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece and are now a global event.

  • Roman law influenced many modern European legal systems.

In a Nutshell

Ancient Greeks and Romans laid Europe’s foundations in philosophy, politics, and culture.

Key Terms

Democracy
A form of government where power is held by the people.
Republic
A state in which supreme power is held by elected representatives.