What is Shock?

Shock means the organs aren’t getting enough blood or oxygen. There are several types:

• Hypovolemic: Caused by blood loss.
• Cardiogenic: Heart can’t pump effectively.
• Septic: Severe infection leads to dangerously low blood pressure.

Recognizing and Managing Shock

• Vital signs: Low blood pressure, rapid pulse, cool skin.
• Hemodynamic monitoring: Central lines, arterial lines, and labs help guide treatment.

Interventions

• Fluids: Replenish lost blood or fluids.
• Medications: Vasopressors or inotropes boost blood pressure and heart function.
• Oxygen: Ensures organs get what they need.

On the Front Lines

A trauma patient with low blood pressure after an accident receives fluids and blood products while the nurse closely monitors their hemodynamic status.