AP US Government

AP US Government covers the principles, institutions, and processes of the American political system.

Advanced Topics

Political Participation and Elections

Getting Involved

Political participation includes voting, campaigning, contacting officials, and protesting. Elections are the main way Americans influence government choices.

The Electoral Process

  • Primary Elections: Parties choose their candidates.
  • General Elections: Voters select among candidates for office.
  • Electoral College: The system for choosing the President.

Voter Influence

Voters can impact change, but turnout rates vary based on age, income, and education. Campaigns, interest groups, and the media all play roles in shaping public opinion.

Real-World Participation

  • Running for local office
  • Volunteering for campaigns
  • Using social media to raise awareness

Challenges and Reforms

Debates about voter ID laws, campaign finance, and gerrymandering highlight ongoing efforts to make the system more fair and accessible.

Examples

  • A student joins a protest for climate action.

  • Voters elect a new member of Congress.

In a Nutshell

Elections and participation are vital for democracy, letting citizens shape government decisions.