The Roots of Government

The United States government is built on the idea that power comes from the people. The founders drew inspiration from Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke and Montesquieu, who emphasized natural rights and separation of powers. The Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution are key documents that set up the structure and ideals of the nation.

Key Principles

• Popular Sovereignty: The people rule.
• Limited Government: Government power is restricted by law.
• Separation of Powers: Dividing government into branches to prevent tyranny.
• Checks and Balances: Each branch can limit the powers of the others.
• Federalism: Power is shared between national and state governments.

Real-World Impact

These principles shape how laws are made, how leaders are chosen, and how citizens interact with their government.

Famous Documents

• The Federalist Papers explained why the new Constitution was a good idea.
• The Bill of Rights protects individual freedoms.

Everyday Connections

The right to vote, freedom of speech, and fair trials all spring from these foundational ideas!