5th Grade Science

A fun and engaging exploration of physical and chemical changes, Earth's systems, and scientific reasoning for 5th grade students.

Basic Concepts

Physical Changes

What Are Physical Changes?

Physical changes are changes in the appearance or state of a substance, but not in its chemical composition. This means the substance remains the same, even though it might look different!

Types of Physical Changes

  • Change of State: Solid ice melting into liquid water.
  • Change of Shape: Bending a paper clip.
  • Mixing: Stirring sugar into water (the sugar dissolves, but it's still sugar).

Recognizing Physical Changes

Signs of physical changes include:

  • No new substance is formed.
  • The change can often be reversed.

Real-Life Connections

Physical changes are happening all around you. Whether you're tearing paper, freezing juice into popsicles, or breaking a cookie in half, you're seeing physical changes in action!

Fun Fact

Did you know that when you inflate a balloon, you're just changing the shape and size of the balloon? The material stays the same!

Examples

  • Crushing a can.

  • Melting butter.

In a Nutshell

Physical changes alter the appearance or state, not the substance itself.

Key Terms

Physical Change
A change in which no new substance is formed.
State of Matter
The form in which matter exists: solid, liquid, or gas.