Going Beyond Literal Meanings

Figurative language uses creative comparisons to express ideas in interesting ways. Instead of saying exactly what they mean, authors use figures of speech to add depth and emotion.

Types of Figurative Language

• Simile: Comparing two things using “like” or “as” (e.g., "She was as fast as lightning.")
• Metaphor: Directly comparing two things (e.g., "Time is a thief.")
• Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things (e.g., "The wind whispered.")

Why It Matters

Figurative language makes texts more vivid and helps you connect with what you’re reading. It can set a mood or reveal a character’s feelings.

Spotting Figurative Language

Look for unusual comparisons or descriptions that can’t be literally true. Ask: What is the author really trying to say?

Real-World Application

Understanding figurative language helps you appreciate songs, poems, and even jokes!