SSAT Middle Level Reading

A subject designed to help students master reading comprehension skills needed for the SSAT Middle Level test.

Basic Concepts

Making Inferences

What Does it Mean to Make an Inference?

Making an inference means figuring out something that the author doesn't say directly, but gives you clues about. It’s like being a detective and solving a little mystery!

How to Make Inferences

  • Look for clues in the text—words, actions, or situations.
  • Combine those clues with what you already know.
  • Think: "What does the author want me to understand, even if they don't say it?"

Why Inferences Matter

Inferences help you read between the lines and understand the story or information on a deeper level.

Practice Steps

  1. Read the passage carefully.
  2. Ask yourself what is implied but not directly stated.
  3. Use your background knowledge plus the clues from the text.

Everyday Use

We make inferences all the time—when a friend is quiet, you might guess they're upset, even if they don’t say so.

Examples

  • If a story says, 'Tom put on his raincoat and grabbed an umbrella,' you can infer that it’s probably raining.

  • When a character yawns and rubs their eyes, you can infer they are tired.

In a Nutshell

Use clues from the text and your own knowledge to figure out what’s not directly stated.