PTCB

Comprehensive study of ptcb covering fundamental concepts and advanced applications.

Basic Concepts

Pharmaceutical Calculations

Math in the Pharmacy

Pharmacy technicians must use math skills every day—calculating dosages, converting units, and preparing accurate prescriptions.

Key Calculations

  • Dosage Calculations: Determining how much medication a patient needs.
  • Conversions: Switching between milligrams (mg), grams (g), milliliters (mL), and liters (L).
  • Days’ Supply: Figuring out how long a prescription will last.

Formula for Dosage

\( \text{Dose} = \frac{\text{Desired Dose}}{\text{Stock Strength}} \times \text{Quantity} \)

Examples

  • Converting 500 mg to grams: \( 500,\text{mg} = 0.5,\text{g} \).
  • Calculating how many 250 mg tablets are needed for a 1000 mg dose: \( 1000 \div 250 = 4 \) tablets.

Making Math Fun

Practice makes perfect! Fast, accurate math keeps things running smoothly and safely.

Key Formula

\[\text{Dose} = \frac{\text{Desired Dose}}{\text{Stock Strength}} \times \text{Quantity}\]

Examples

  • A prescription calls for 2 teaspoons (10 mL) of amoxicillin twice a day for 7 days. The technician calculates how many mL to dispense.

  • A child needs 75 mg of medication, but the tablets are 25 mg each. The technician dispenses 3 tablets per dose.

In a Nutshell

Math skills help technicians prepare and check medications accurately.

Key Terms

Conversion
Changing from one unit to another, such as mg to g.
Days' Supply
The number of days a prescription will last, based on the dosage and quantity given.