The Art and Science of Assessment

Client assessment is the first step in the nursing process. It involves collecting, verifying, and analyzing data to understand a patient’s health status.

Types of Assessment

• Initial Assessment: Performed when a client is first admitted.
• Focused Assessment: Targets a specific problem or system.
• Ongoing Assessment: Continuously updates and evaluates the client’s status.

Data Collection Methods

• Subjective Data: What the patient says (e.g., pain level).
• Objective Data: What you observe or measure (e.g., vital signs).

Applying Assessment Skills

Accurate assessment leads to better care planning and outcomes. In practice, this means identifying subtle changes that could indicate a serious problem.

Tips for Success

• Always validate data by cross-checking with another nurse or using equipment.
• Document findings clearly and promptly.