The Foundation of Nursing Knowledge

Basic nursing concepts are the building blocks of safe and effective patient care. They include understanding human needs, safety, infection control, and communication.

Major Concepts

• Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Prioritizing patient care by addressing physiological needs first, followed by safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization.
• Infection Control: Hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE), and sterile technique are crucial for preventing healthcare-associated infections.
• Communication: Active listening and clear communication with patients and families make a huge difference in outcomes.

Why These Concepts Matter

These fundamentals are tested throughout the NCLEX and are vital in real-world nursing. Applying them means safer, more effective care for your patients.

Key Tips

• Always start with the most basic patient needs.
• Never skip handwashing!