MCAT Social and Behavioral Sciences

An exploration of the psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence human health and behavior, tailored for MCAT preparation.

Advanced Topics

Psychological Disorders and Treatment

Exploring Mental Illness

Psychological disorders are patterns of thought, emotion, or behavior that cause distress or impair daily functioning. The MCAT covers the classification, symptoms, and treatment of common disorders.

Major Categories

  • Mood Disorders: Depression, bipolar disorder
  • Anxiety Disorders: Generalized anxiety, panic disorder
  • Psychotic Disorders: Schizophrenia

Treatment Approaches

  • Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy
  • Pharmacological: Antidepressants, antipsychotics

The Biopsychosocial Model

Health is shaped by biological, psychological, and social factors. Effective treatment often combines medication, therapy, and social support.

Examples

  • Combining medication and therapy to manage depression.

  • A patient with panic attacks benefits from cognitive-behavioral therapy and support groups.

In a Nutshell

Mental health disorders require integrated understanding and treatment approaches.

Key Terms

Biopsychosocial Model
A holistic approach to health that considers biological, psychological, and social factors.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
A therapeutic approach that aims to change patterns of thinking or behavior.