MCAT Social and Behavioral Sciences

An exploration of the psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence human health and behavior, tailored for MCAT preparation.

Basic Concepts

Culture and Identity

Culture: The Invisible Influencer

Culture includes shared beliefs, values, norms, and practices of a group. It guides how people interpret illness, seek help, and interact with healthcare providers.

Cultural Norms and Health

  • Norms: Unwritten rules about behavior in society.
  • Values: Deeply held beliefs that influence actions.

Identity Formation

  • Personal identity: How individuals see themselves.
  • Social identity: How individuals are perceived in relation to groups (race, gender, religion).

Health and Culture

Cultural competence allows healthcare providers to deliver respectful and effective care for patients from diverse backgrounds.

Examples

  • A patient’s cultural beliefs shape their attitudes toward mental health treatment.

  • Doctors use interpreters to bridge language gaps and provide culturally sensitive care.

In a Nutshell

Culture and identity influence health behaviors, perceptions, and interactions with the healthcare system.