CLEP US History I

CLEP US History I covers the foundational events and themes in American history from pre-Columbian times to the Civil War.

Pre-Columbian Societies and Native CulturesEuropean Exploration and ColonizationColonial America and the Road to Independence
The Revolutionary War and Its AftermathThe Constitution and the Early RepublicExpansion, Reform, and the Road to Civil War
Understanding Civic Rights and ResponsibilitiesRecognizing Historical Patterns in Current EventsApplying Historical Thinking to Everyday Life
Mastering Multiple-Choice QuestionsMaking Timelines and Mind Maps
Pre-Columbian Societ...European Exploration...Colonial America and...The Revolutionary Wa...The Constitution and...Expansion, Reform, a...Understanding Civic ...Recognizing Historic...Applying Historical ...Mastering Multiple-C...Making Timelines and...
Advanced Topics

The Revolutionary War and Its Aftermath

Winning Independence

The American Revolution (1775–1783) was a daring gamble. Colonists fought the powerful British Empire for freedom, with key victories at Saratoga and Yorktown.

Key Players and Battles

  • George Washington: Led the Continental Army.
  • Battle of Saratoga: Turning point that convinced France to help.
  • Battle of Yorktown: Final major battle, with British surrender.

Building a New Nation

  • Treaty of Paris (1783): Officially ended the war.
  • Articles of Confederation: First government, but too weak to solve national problems.

Why It Matters

The Revolution inspired other freedom movements worldwide and led to the U.S. Constitution.

Real-World Application

Understanding this era helps explain modern American values like democracy and individual rights.

Examples

  • France's support at Saratoga helped turn the tide for the Americans.

  • The weak Articles of Confederation led to the stronger U.S. Constitution.

In a Nutshell

The Revolutionary War secured American independence and shaped the nation's founding principles.

Key Terms

Continental Army
The military force formed by the colonies to fight Britain.
Treaty of Paris
The 1783 agreement that ended the Revolutionary War.
Next
The Constitution and the Early Republic