CLEP US History I

CLEP US History I covers the foundational events and themes in American history from pre-Columbian times to the Civil War.

Pre-Columbian Societies and Native CulturesEuropean Exploration and ColonizationColonial America and the Road to Independence
The Revolutionary War and Its AftermathThe Constitution and the Early RepublicExpansion, Reform, and the Road to Civil War
Understanding Civic Rights and ResponsibilitiesRecognizing Historical Patterns in Current EventsApplying Historical Thinking to Everyday Life
Mastering Multiple-Choice QuestionsMaking Timelines and Mind Maps
Pre-Columbian Societ...European Exploration...Colonial America and...The Revolutionary Wa...The Constitution and...Expansion, Reform, a...Understanding Civic ...Recognizing Historic...Applying Historical ...Mastering Multiple-C...Making Timelines and...
Basic Concepts

European Exploration and Colonization

Adventure Across the Atlantic

The 15th and 16th centuries saw European nations race to explore and claim the "New World." Motivated by the three G's—Gold, God, and Glory—explorers set sail, forever changing the Americas.

Key Players

  • Spanish: Established colonies in the Caribbean, Mexico, and South America, seeking riches and spreading Christianity.
  • French: Explored Canada and the Mississippi River Valley, focusing on fur trading.
  • English: Founded settlements along the Atlantic coast, such as Jamestown (1607) and Plymouth (1620).

Impact on Native Peoples

European arrival led to:

  • Dramatic population declines for Native Americans due to disease.
  • Cultural exchange (Columbian Exchange) of plants, animals, and ideas.
  • Conflicts and alliances shaping future American society.

Lasting Effects

Colonization set the stage for modern America, bringing new languages, religions, and political systems.

Real-World Connection

Many present-day cities and states bear names or influences from these early explorers and settlers.

Examples

  • The Spanish introduced horses, which transformed life for Plains tribes.

  • Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in North America.

In a Nutshell

European exploration and colonization reshaped the Americas, introducing new cultures, technologies, and conflicts.

Next
Colonial America and the Road to Independence