What Is Psychology?

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. This means psychologists explore how we think, feel, and act—using methods based on observation, experimentation, and analysis.

Major Perspectives

There are several ways to approach the study of psychology:

• Biological Perspective: Focuses on the brain, nervous system, and genetics.
• Behavioral Perspective: Emphasizes observable actions and the effects of learning.
• Cognitive Perspective: Explores mental processes like memory, perception, and problem-solving.
• Humanistic Perspective: Highlights personal growth and self-fulfillment.

Why Study Psychology?

Understanding psychology helps explain why people behave differently in similar situations, how we develop over time, and what influences our choices.

Careers in Psychology

Psychologists work in schools, hospitals, businesses, and even sports teams, helping people understand themselves and others.