Advanced Placement European History studying European civilization from 1450 to present.
The Renaissance was a vibrant period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Lasting roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, it began in Italy and spread throughout Europe.
One of the hallmarks of the Renaissance was humanism, a philosophy that emphasized the value and agency of human beings. Humanists studied classical texts from Ancient Greece and Rome, seeking to apply reason and empirical evidence to understand the world.
Humanism led to advances in science, the arts, and education. It encouraged inquiry and skepticism, paving the way for later scientific discoveries.
The idea that education and creativity can transform society is as relevant today as it was during the Renaissance. Modern education, democracy, and the arts still draw on Renaissance values.
Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa and studied anatomy, blending art and science.
Erasmus used classical ideas to critique the Catholic Church and promote reform.
The Renaissance sparked a cultural revival and set the foundation for modern Western thought.