ACT Reading

A comprehensive guide to mastering the reading section of the ACT, focusing on comprehension, analysis, and strategic test-taking.

Understanding ACT Reading PassagesComprehension and Evidence-Based QuestionsVocabulary and Context Clues
Analyzing Author’s Purpose and PerspectiveComparing Multiple PassagesInterpreting Literary Devices and Structure
Applying Reading Skills in Everyday LifeCollaborative Reading and DiscussionUsing Technology to Enhance Reading Skills
Time Management TechniquesElimination and Guessing StrategiesActive Reading Strategies
Understanding ACT Re...Comprehension and Ev...Vocabulary and Conte...Analyzing Author’s P...Comparing Multiple P...Interpreting Literar...Applying Reading Ski...Collaborative Readin...Using Technology to ...Time Management Tech...Elimination and Gues...Active Reading Strat...
Advanced Topics

Analyzing Author’s Purpose and Perspective

Understanding Why an Author Writes

Advanced questions may ask you to identify why an author wrote a passage or how their background or opinions shape their writing.

Common Purposes

  • To inform: Providing facts or explanations.
  • To persuade: Convincing the reader of a viewpoint.
  • To entertain: Telling a story or creating an emotional response.

Perspective and Bias

Consider the author's word choice, tone, and what information is included or left out. Look for clues about their attitude or beliefs.

Real-World Application

Analyzing a writer’s purpose and perspective trains you to read critically, which is crucial for navigating news, advertisements, and political speeches.

Examples

  • Recognizing that an article on recycling is meant to persuade, not just inform.

  • Noticing an author's bias towards a historical figure by their positive word choices.

In a Nutshell

Uncover the reasons behind an author's writing and detect their point of view.

Key Terms

Bias
A tendency to favor one perspective over others, sometimes unfairly.
Perspective
The author's viewpoint or stance on a topic.
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Comparing Multiple Passages