2nd Grade Math

Building on first grade foundations with addition, subtraction, and early problem-solving skills.

Basic Concepts

Understanding Subtraction

What Is Subtraction?

Subtraction is when you take some away from a group and see how many are left. It's like eating some of your cookies and counting how many you have left!

How Subtraction Works

In a subtraction problem, you start with a big number and take away a smaller number. The answer is called the difference.

Ways to Subtract

  • Cross out pictures to see what remains.
  • Count backward on a number line.
  • Use your fingers to take away.

Subtraction in Your Life

If you have 10 crayons and give 4 to a friend, you use subtraction to see how many crayons you have left.

Examples

  • You have 8 balloons. 3 float away. 8 - 3 = 5 balloons left.

  • There are 6 cookies. You eat 2. 6 - 2 = 4 cookies left.

In a Nutshell

Subtraction means taking away and finding what remains.