SAT

Comprehensive study of the SAT covering fundamental concepts and advanced applications.

Advanced Topics

Advanced Math: Functions and Nonlinear Equations

Exploring the World of Functions

SAT Math sometimes goes beyond the basics, testing your understanding of functions and nonlinear equations.

Key Concepts

  • Functions: Understanding notation like \( f(x) \), evaluating and interpreting functions.
  • Quadratic Equations: Solving \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) by factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula.
  • Exponential Functions: Recognizing growth and decay.
  • Nonlinear Systems: Solving systems involving quadratics and lines.

Tips

  • Recognize the shape and properties of graphs for different functions.
  • Use substitution and elimination to solve nonlinear systems.
  • Practice translating word problems into equations.

Real-World Application

Functions model everything from population growth to finance. Understanding them is vital for advanced studies and careers in science, economics, and more.

Key Formula

\[f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c\]

Examples

  • Finding the vertex of the parabola \( y = 2x^2 - 4x + 1 \).

  • Solving \( f(x) = 3x + 2 \) for \( x = 5 \).

In a Nutshell

Dive into functions and nonlinear equations to tackle the toughest SAT math questions.

Key Terms

Function
A relationship where each input has a single output.
Vertex
The highest or lowest point on a graph of a parabola.
Exponential Growth
A pattern of data that shows greater increases over time.