SAT Subject Test in Spanish

The SAT Subject Test in Spanish assesses students' proficiency in the Spanish language through reading and writing.

Advanced Topics

Idiomatic Expressions and Cultural References

What Are Idiomatic Expressions?

Idioms are phrases whose meanings can't be understood from the individual words. Spanish is full of colorful idiomatic expressions and cultural references that can appear on the test.

Common Idioms

  • Estar en las nubes (to be daydreaming)
  • Tirar la toalla (to give up)
  • Ponerse las pilas (to get your act together)

Cultural References

Often, passages include cultural details about Spanish-speaking countries, such as holidays (La Tomatina, Día de los Muertos), foods (paella, empanadas), or historic figures.

Why They Matter

Understanding idioms and culture helps you interpret meaning and tone, making your Spanish more natural and relatable.

Examples

  • Interpreting 'Juan está en las nubes' as Juan is distracted, not literally 'in the clouds.'

  • Recognizing 'paella' as a traditional Spanish dish in a food-related passage.

In a Nutshell

Idioms and cultural knowledge make Spanish richer and more authentic.

Key Terms

Expresión idiomática
Frase cuyo significado no se deduce literalmente de las palabras que la componen.
Cultura
Conjunto de costumbres, tradiciones y conocimientos de un grupo social.