SAT Subject Test in Literature

The SAT Subject Test in Literature assesses students' understanding and analysis of literary texts, including poetry, prose, and drama.

Basic Concepts

Genres of Literature

Exploring Literary Genres

Literature comes in many forms, and the SAT Literature test includes passages from three main genres: poetry, prose, and drama. Each genre has unique features that affect how you read and interpret the text.

Poetry

Poetry uses condensed language, vivid imagery, and often follows specific forms or patterns. Reading poetry involves paying close attention to word choice, rhythm, and figurative language.

Prose

Prose encompasses both fiction and nonfiction. It’s written in ordinary language and includes novels, short stories, and essays. Prose focuses on characters, plot, and themes.

Drama

Drama is literature meant to be performed. Plays often use dialogue and stage directions, and they explore conflict through character interactions.

Why Genres Matter

Understanding genres helps you quickly identify what to look for in a passage and how to approach questions about it.

Examples

  • A Shakespearean sonnet uses strict rhyme and meter, while a modern short story may use casual dialogue.

  • A play script includes character names and stage directions, unlike a novel.

In a Nutshell

Literary genres are categories like poetry, prose, and drama; each has special features to recognize and understand.

Key Terms

Genre
A category or type of literature characterized by a particular style, form, or content.
Prose
Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.
Drama
A composition intended to be performed by actors on a stage.