Phlebotomy

A certification course focused on blood collection and specimen handling techniques.

Advanced Topics

Special Collections and Complications

Unique Blood Collection Situations

Some patients—such as infants, elderly, or those with difficult veins—require special techniques or equipment.

Dealing with Complications

Common issues include:

  • Fainting or dizziness
  • Hematoma (bruising)
  • Difficulty finding a vein

Phlebotomists must know how to respond calmly and professionally.

Alternative Collection Methods

  • Fingerstick or heelstick for small children
  • Butterfly needles for delicate veins

Always communicate clearly with the patient and monitor for any complications.

Examples

  • A butterfly needle is used for a patient with fragile veins.

  • Pressure is applied after the draw to prevent bruising.

In a Nutshell

Adapting to special cases and managing complications is part of advanced phlebotomy.