New SAT Writing and Language

The New SAT Writing and Language section focuses on grammar, usage, and clarity in writing through various passages and questions.

Basic Concepts

Punctuation and Usage

Navigating Punctuation Rules

Punctuation marks—like commas, semicolons, colons, and dashes—guide readers through your writing. The SAT expects you to know when and how to use them to clarify meaning and avoid run-on or fragmented sentences.

The Most Common Marks

  • Comma (,): Separates items in a list, clauses, or introduces extra information.
  • Semicolon (;): Connects two related independent clauses.
  • Colon (:): Introduces a list, explanation, or example.
  • Dash (—): Sets off extra information or a break in thought.

Watch Out!

Misusing punctuation can change the meaning of your sentence or make it confusing. Always check for correct usage.

Real-World Impact

Proper punctuation isn’t just for tests—it’s crucial in professional emails, social posts, and job applications.

Examples

  • Let’s eat, Grandma. (Correct: comma saves Grandma!)

  • She had one hobby: painting.

In a Nutshell

Punctuation guides your reader and helps avoid confusion.