New SAT Writing and Language

The New SAT Writing and Language section focuses on grammar, usage, and clarity in writing through various passages and questions.

Basic Concepts

Grammar and Sentence Structure

Understanding Grammar on the SAT

The SAT Writing and Language section tests your ability to spot and correct grammatical errors within a passage. This includes subject-verb agreement, verb tense, pronoun use, and parallel structure.

Key Concepts

  • Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject and verb must agree in number (singular or plural).
  • Verb Tense Consistency: Verb tenses should stay consistent unless a change is clearly indicated.
  • Pronoun Clarity and Agreement: Pronouns must clearly refer to a noun and agree in number and gender.
  • Parallel Structure: Items in a list or series should have the same grammatical form.

Why It Matters

Solid grammar and sentence structure are the foundation of clear communication. Mastering these skills helps you write effective essays, emails, and more.

Common Mistakes

  • Mixing up singular and plural forms
  • Shifting tenses unnecessarily
  • Using ambiguous pronouns

Examples

  • The team runs on the field. (Correct: singular subject and verb agree)

  • She enjoys reading, writing, and painting. (Correct: parallel structure)

In a Nutshell

Grammar and structure create the backbone of clear, effective writing.

Key Terms

Subject-Verb Agreement
Ensuring that the subject and verb in a sentence match in number.
Parallel Structure
Using the same grammatical form for similar elements in a sentence.