New SAT Reading

The New SAT Reading subject focuses on developing critical reading skills necessary for success on the SAT exam.

Understanding Passage TypesIdentifying Main Ideas and ThemesInterpreting Evidence and Supporting Details
Analyzing Author's Purpose and ToneUnderstanding Vocabulary in ContextInterpreting Data and Graphics
Applying Critical Reading in Everyday LifeUsing Reading Skills in School ProjectsCommunicating Effectively with Text
Active Reading TechniquesTime Management on the SATElimination and Guessing Strategies
Understanding Passag...Identifying Main Ide...Interpreting Evidenc...Analyzing Author's P...Understanding Vocabu...Interpreting Data an...Applying Critical Re...Using Reading Skills...Communicating Effect...Active Reading Techn...Time Management on t...Elimination and Gues...
Basic Concepts

Identifying Main Ideas and Themes

Spotting the Big Picture

Main ideas and themes are the heart of any passage. The SAT tests your ability to identify what the author is really trying to say, whether it's stated directly or implied.

  • Main Idea: What is the passage mostly about?
  • Theme: What is the underlying message or moral?

How to Find Them

  • Read the first and last paragraphs carefully—they often contain the main idea.
  • Look for repeated words, phrases, or concepts.
  • Ask yourself: Why did the author write this?

Why You'll Use This Skill

Whether you're reading a textbook, a news article, or a novel, being able to quickly get the gist saves time and boosts comprehension.

Examples

  • A passage about bees emphasizes the importance of pollinators to the ecosystem.

  • An excerpt from a memoir highlights overcoming adversity as the central theme.

In a Nutshell

Learn to find the author’s main point and the deeper message in any passage.

Key Terms

Main Idea
The central point or argument of a passage.
Theme
A universal idea or message explored in a text.
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Interpreting Evidence and Supporting Details