A comprehensive overview of math concepts and skills for Primary 3 students preparing for the ISEE.
Multiplication is a quick way to add the same number many times. Division is breaking a number into equal groups.
If you have 3 bags with 4 apples each, you can add 4 + 4 + 4 or multiply \(3 \times 4 = 12\).
Suppose you have 12 cookies and want to share them with 3 friends. You divide: \(12 \div 3 = 4\). Each friend gets 4 cookies.
\[a \times b = c\]
5 × 3 = 15
20 ÷ 4 = 5
Multiplication adds groups; division splits into groups.