HSPT Reading

A comprehensive guide to understanding and mastering the HSPT Reading section, focusing on comprehension, vocabulary, and analytical skills.

Advanced Topics

Analyzing Arguments and Evidence

Digging Deeper into Passages

Some HSPT Reading questions ask about the arguments the author makes and the evidence they use to back them up. You’ll need to tell strong evidence from weak, and spot when logic is being used well—or not so well!

Key Concepts

  • Argument: The main claim the author is trying to prove.
  • Evidence: Facts, examples, or reasons that support the argument.
  • Assumptions: Ideas the author takes for granted.

Analyzing Effectiveness

Ask yourself:

  • Is the evidence convincing?
  • Are there any gaps in the logic?
  • What assumptions are being made?

Real-World Benefits

These skills help you evaluate ads, news, and even debates with friends!

Examples

  • Noticing that a passage claims recycling helps the planet but only gives one vague example.

  • Spotting that an author’s argument relies on the assumption that everyone has access to recycling bins.

In a Nutshell

How to evaluate arguments and the quality of evidence in reading passages.

Key Terms

Evidence
Information that supports an argument or claim.
Assumption
Something accepted as true without proof.