HSPT Math

An engaging course covering all the essential math concepts tested on the HSPT exam, with real-world applications and problem-solving strategies.

Basic Concepts

Algebraic Thinking

Discovering Patterns and Solving for the Unknown

Algebra is like a puzzle! It helps you find unknown values and see patterns in numbers. Using variables (like \( x \) or \( y \)), you can write equations that describe real situations.

Key Concepts

  • Variables: Letters that stand in for unknown numbers.
  • Expressions: Combinations of numbers, variables, and operations.
  • Equations: Statements that two expressions are equal.

Real-World Applications

Algebra helps you:

  • Figure out how many tickets you need to sell to make a profit.
  • Plan budgets and manage money.
  • Calculate distances and times.

Solving Equations

To solve \( x + 3 = 7 \), subtract 3 from both sides: \( x = 4 \).

Pro Tip

Always perform the same operation on both sides of the equation to keep it balanced!

Examples

  • Solving \( 2x = 10 \) to find how many packs of cards you need to buy.

  • Using an equation to split chores fairly among friends.

In a Nutshell

Algebra lets you solve puzzles with numbers and find unknowns in real-life situations.

Key Terms

Variable
A symbol that represents an unknown number.
Equation
A mathematical statement showing two expressions are equal.