What Is Figurative Language?

Figurative language uses words in creative ways that go beyond their literal meaning. It makes writing more interesting and vivid.

Common Types

• Simile: Compares two things using “like” or “as” (“Her smile was as bright as the sun.”)
• Metaphor: Says something is something else (“Time is a thief.”)
• Personification: Gives human qualities to non-human things (“The wind whispered.”)

Why It Matters

Understanding figurative language helps you get the full meaning and enjoy the author’s style.

Real-World Connections

Song lyrics, poetry, and even ads use figurative language to create images and feelings.

Practice

Next time you hear a song, listen for similes or metaphors!