HiSET: Language Arts - Reading

HiSET: Language Arts - Reading focuses on developing reading comprehension skills essential for success in the HiSET exam and beyond.

Basic Concepts

Understanding Main Ideas

What Is a Main Idea?

The main idea is the central point or the most important thought in a passage. It tells you what the paragraph or text is mostly about.

How to Find the Main Idea

  • Look for repeated words or themes.
  • Check the first and last sentences—these often state the main idea.
  • Ask yourself, “What is this mostly about?”

Why Main Ideas Matter

Knowing the main idea helps you understand what you’re reading and makes it easier to answer comprehension questions.

Real-World Connections

In everyday life, identifying the main idea helps you summarize news articles, instructions, or even stories friends tell you.

Practice

Try reading a short article or story and writing one sentence that sums it up. That’s the main idea!

Examples

  • A passage about healthy eating repeats the phrase 'balanced diet' and focuses on why eating a variety of foods is important. The main idea is the importance of a balanced diet.

  • A story describes a student's struggle to finish homework on time. The main idea is the challenges of managing time as a student.

In a Nutshell

The main idea is what a text is mostly about—find it to understand any passage.

Key Terms

Main Idea
The central point or most important concept in a passage.
Supporting Details
Facts, examples, or explanations that back up the main idea.