GRE Subject Test: Physics

The GRE Subject Test in Physics assesses knowledge and understanding of undergraduate-level physics concepts and principles.

Advanced Topics

Quantum Mechanics

The Physics of the Very Small

Quantum mechanics reveals the strange and wonderful world of atoms and subatomic particles, where probabilities reign and nothing is certain until measured.

Core Principles

  • Wave-Particle Duality: Light and matter can behave as both waves and particles.
  • Uncertainty Principle: You can't know both the position and momentum of a particle exactly.
  • Quantization: Energy comes in discrete amounts (quanta).

Where It Matters

Quantum mechanics is behind lasers, transistors, and even the way the sun shines.

Famous Equation

The Schrödinger equation: \( i\hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \Psi = \hat{H} \Psi \), which predicts the behavior of quantum systems.

Key Formula

\[i\hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \Psi = \hat{H} \Psi\]

Examples

  • Explaining the colors of fireworks.

  • How semiconductors work in computers.

In a Nutshell

Quantum mechanics describes the counterintuitive rules that govern the universe at the smallest scales.

Key Terms

Wavefunction
A mathematical function describing the probability of finding a particle in a certain place.
Superposition
The ability of a system to be in multiple states at once.