GRE Subject Test: Chemistry

A comprehensive overview of the GRE Subject Test in Chemistry, covering key concepts, problem-solving techniques, and test strategies.

Basic Concepts

Stoichiometry and Chemical Calculations

Mastering Chemical Math

Stoichiometry lets chemists predict the amounts of substances consumed and produced in reactions. On the GRE, you'll balance equations, convert between grams and moles, and calculate yields.

Core Concepts

  • Law of Conservation of Mass: Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
  • Mole concept: One mole equals \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) particles.
  • Limiting reagent: The reactant that runs out first, limiting the amount of product.

Quick Tips

  • Always balance equations before solving.
  • Use dimensional analysis for unit conversions.

Relevance in the Real World

Stoichiometry is crucial in industries like pharmaceuticals, where precise amounts of reactants ensure product quality and safety.

Examples

  • Calculating how much hydrogen gas is produced from a given amount of zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid.

  • Determining the limiting reagent in making ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen.

In a Nutshell

Stoichiometry is the foundation for predicting and measuring chemical reactions.