GMAT Integrated Reasoning

A comprehensive guide to mastering the Integrated Reasoning section of the GMAT, including concepts, strategies, and real-world applications.

Basic Concepts

Question Types in Integrated Reasoning

The Four Question Types

The GMAT IR section features four unique question types, each assessing distinct skills:

Multi-Source Reasoning

Presents information from multiple tabs (such as emails, charts, or reports). You must switch between sources to answer questions.

Table Analysis

Shows a sortable table. You're asked to analyze data, often using filters, to determine whether statements are true or false.

Graphics Interpretation

Involves interpreting visuals like bar charts, scatter plots, or graphs to answer fill-in-the-blank questions.

Two-Part Analysis

Presents a scenario with two related questions. Each must be answered correctly to get credit.

Tips for Each Type

  • Familiarize yourself with toggling between sources quickly for Multi-Source Reasoning.
  • Practice using table filters and sorting.
  • Sharpen your ability to read and extract key information from visuals.
  • Pay attention to how the two parts of Two-Part Analysis are related.

Real-World Applications

These skills reflect the tasks managers and analysts do every day—synthesizing data, spotting trends, and making recommendations.

Examples

  • Multi-Source Reasoning: Comparing data from a company memo and a financial table.

  • Graphics Interpretation: Filling in blanks about a pie chart showing company expenses.

In a Nutshell

The IR section has four question types that challenge your ability to interpret and synthesize information.