GMAT Integrated Reasoning

A comprehensive guide to mastering the Integrated Reasoning section of the GMAT, including concepts, strategies, and real-world applications.

Advanced Topics

Advanced Multi-Source Reasoning

Tackling Complex Multi-Source Reasoning

Multi-Source Reasoning questions can present several tabs with dense, sometimes conflicting data. Advanced problems require you to:

  • Identify relevant information across multiple tabs.
  • Synthesize details from written passages, tables, and charts.
  • Detect inconsistencies or logical flaws in the data.

Strategies for Success

  • Skim each tab to get a big-picture view before diving into questions.
  • Use process of elimination when sources seem to contradict.
  • Take brief notes to track relationships and contradictions.

Application in Real Life

Professionals often have to consolidate reports from different departments or sources to make informed decisions.

Example Problem

Analyzing information from a CEO email, a financial summary, and a marketing chart to decide on a product launch.

Examples

  • Reconciling differences between a budget spreadsheet and a project manager’s notes.

  • Determining the true cause of a sales drop using multiple internal reports.

In a Nutshell

Advanced Multi-Source Reasoning requires synthesizing complex, sometimes conflicting information from multiple sources.

Key Terms

Synthesis
Combining ideas from different sources to form a coherent understanding.
Contradiction
A situation where sources provide opposing information.