EMT

EMT covers the essential skills and knowledge required for emergency medical technicians to provide critical care in emergency situations.

Advanced Topics

Medical Emergencies and Special Populations

Recognizing Medical Emergencies

Not all emergencies are traumatic. EMTs must also handle medical conditions like heart attacks, strokes, diabetic emergencies, and allergic reactions.

Caring for Special Populations

  • Pediatrics: Children require different assessment and treatment.
  • Geriatrics: Older adults may have complex medical histories.
  • Pregnant Patients: Pregnancy affects how symptoms present and are managed.

Key Medical Interventions

  • Administering Oxygen: Helps patients with breathing problems.
  • Epinephrine for Allergies: Used for severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).
  • Blood Sugar Checks: For diabetics who may be confused or unconscious.

EMTs must adapt care to each patient's needs, communicate clearly, and act quickly.

Examples

  • Giving an epinephrine injection to a teen with a severe peanut allergy.

  • Helping an elderly patient having a stroke by recognizing signs and alerting the hospital.

In a Nutshell

EMTs manage a variety of medical crises and adapt care for children, elders, and pregnant patients.