EMT Paramedic

A comprehensive study of skills and knowledge needed for Emergency Medical Technician and Paramedic certification exams.

Advanced Topics

Pharmacology for Paramedics

Medications and Their Use in the Field

Paramedics administer life-saving drugs in emergencies. Understanding indications, dosages, and side effects is vital.

Drug Classes

  • Analgesics: For pain relief (e.g., morphine, fentanyl).
  • Cardiac Meds: Nitroglycerin, aspirin, epinephrine.
  • Respiratory Meds: Albuterol, oxygen.

Safe Medication Practices

  • Always use the “Six Rights” of medication administration: right patient, drug, dose, route, time, documentation.
  • Monitor for adverse reactions and be prepared to intervene.

Field Application

Timely medication can stabilize patients before hospital arrival, such as giving nitroglycerin for chest pain or albuterol for asthma.

Examples

  • A patient with chest pain receives aspirin and nitroglycerin from the paramedic before transport.

  • During an asthma attack, the EMT administers albuterol via nebulizer.

In a Nutshell

Understanding pharmacology helps paramedics deliver safe and effective emergency medications.