Common Core: High School - Functions

This subject covers the essential concepts and applications of functions in high school mathematics, preparing students for advanced mathematical reasoning.

Basic Concepts

Graphing Functions

Plotting Functions on a Graph

Graphs are powerful tools for visualizing how functions behave. The graph of a function is a picture of all the points \((x, y)\) where \( y = f(x) \).

Steps to Graph a Function

  1. Make a table of \( x \) values and their corresponding \( y \) values.
  2. Plot each point \((x, y)\) on the coordinate plane.
  3. Connect the dots in a smooth curve or straight line, depending on the function.

The Vertical Line Test

If any vertical line crosses the graph more than once, it's not a function!

Why Graphs Matter

Graphs show trends, patterns, and help us predict values. You can see where a function increases, decreases, or stays the same.

Fun Fact

Graphs are everywhere, from weather charts to video game scoring!

Examples

  • The graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \) is a U-shaped parabola.

  • A linear function like \( f(x) = 2x + 3 \) graphs as a straight line.

In a Nutshell

Graphs visually show how functions change and help analyze data.