Common Core: High School - Functions

This subject covers the essential concepts and applications of functions in high school mathematics, preparing students for advanced mathematical reasoning.

Basic Concepts

Function Notation and Evaluation

Using Function Notation

Mathematicians use a special way to write functions: function notation. Instead of writing \( y \), we write \( f(x) \), which means "the function \( f \) evaluated at \( x \)." This helps keep things organized, especially when dealing with more than one function.

Evaluating Functions

To evaluate a function, substitute the input value into the function and calculate the output.

Why Function Notation?

  • Makes it clear which function is being used.
  • Helps when you have multiple functions at once.

Real-Life Example

A taxi company charges $3 per ride plus $2 per mile. If the function is \( C(m) = 3 + 2m \), then \( C(5) \) tells you the cost of a 5-mile ride.

Examples

  • If \( f(x) = 2x + 1 \), then \( f(4) = 9 \).

  • If \( g(t) = t^2 - 3t \), then \( g(2) = -2 \).

In a Nutshell

Function notation helps us clearly define and work with functions.