This subject covers the essential concepts and applications of functions in high school mathematics, preparing students for advanced mathematical reasoning.
Mathematicians use a special way to write functions: function notation. Instead of writing \( y \), we write \( f(x) \), which means "the function \( f \) evaluated at \( x \)." This helps keep things organized, especially when dealing with more than one function.
To evaluate a function, substitute the input value into the function and calculate the output.
A taxi company charges $3 per ride plus $2 per mile. If the function is \( C(m) = 3 + 2m \), then \( C(5) \) tells you the cost of a 5-mile ride.
If \( f(x) = 2x + 1 \), then \( f(4) = 9 \).
If \( g(t) = t^2 - 3t \), then \( g(2) = -2 \).
Function notation helps us clearly define and work with functions.