College Chemistry

An in-depth exploration of the principles, theories, and applications of chemistry at the college level.

Atomic Structure and PeriodicityChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureStoichiometry and Chemical Reactions
Thermodynamics and Chemical EquilibriumKinetics and Reaction MechanismsAcids, Bases, and Electrochemistry
Chemistry in MedicineEnvironmental and Green ChemistryFood Chemistry and Nutrition
Breaking Down Complex ProblemsMnemonic Devices and Visualization
Atomic Structure and...Chemical Bonding and...Stoichiometry and Ch...Thermodynamics and C...Kinetics and Reactio...Acids, Bases, and El...Chemistry in Medicin...Environmental and Gr...Food Chemistry and N...Breaking Down Comple...Mnemonic Devices and...
Advanced Topics

Acids, Bases, and Electrochemistry

The Power of Protons and Electrons

Acids and bases play a crucial role in chemical processes, from digestion to batteries.

  • Acids: Donate protons (\( \text{H}^+ \)); have pH less than 7.
  • Bases: Accept protons; have pH greater than 7.

The pH scale measures acidity and basicity.

Electrochemistry

This field studies chemical reactions that involve electron transfer, powering everything from flashlights to electric cars.

  • Redox reactions: One substance is oxidized (loses electrons), another is reduced (gains electrons).
  • Batteries: Convert chemical energy to electrical energy using redox reactions.

Impact in Life

  • Acids in your stomach help break down food.
  • Electrochemistry is behind the batteries in your phone.

Examples

  • Vinegar is acetic acid and gives salad dressing its tang.

  • Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries use electrochemical reactions to store energy.

In a Nutshell

Acids, bases, and electrochemistry are key for processes in living things and technology.

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Chemistry in Medicine