Basic Arithmetic covers fundamental mathematical operations including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
When solving problems with more than one operation, you can’t just go left to right! There’s a special order to follow so everyone gets the same answer.
You can remember this order with the letters PEMDAS:
Try to solve \( 2 + 3 \times 4 \). If you do addition first, you get one answer. If you do multiplication first, you get another! That’s why the order matters.
Following the right order helps you solve puzzles, play games, and even read recipes correctly!
\[2 + 3 \times 4 = 14\]
6 + 2 × 5 = 6 + 10 = 16
(6 + 2) × 5 = 8 × 5 = 40
There are special rules for which math operation to do first so you always get the right answer.