The World Turns Upside Down

Between 1750 and 1900, revolutions swept the globe, transforming politics, economies, and societies.

Political Revolutions

• American and French Revolutions: Inspired by Enlightenment ideals, people demanded rights and representation.
• Latin American Independence Movements: Colonies broke away from European control.

Industrial Revolution

• Technological Change: Steam engines, factories, and railroads revolutionized production and everyday life.
• Urbanization: People flocked to cities for work, reshaping lifestyles and social structures.

Social Change

• Abolition of Slavery: The movement to end slavery gained momentum worldwide.
• Women's Rights: Early feminist movements emerged, seeking equality.

Why This Matters

These revolutions set the groundwork for today's democratic governments, industrial economies, and social movements.