The Age of Empire

From the 19th century onward, European powers expanded their control over Africa, Asia, and the Pacific in the name of empire.

Motives for Imperialism

• Economic Gain: Colonies provided raw materials and new markets.
• Political Power: National pride and rivalry spurred expansion.
• Cultural Beliefs: Ideas like the "White Man's Burden" justified domination.

Consequences for the World

• Colonial Rule: Indigenous peoples lost autonomy, often facing exploitation and cultural suppression.
• Resistance: Colonized peoples resisted through rebellions and nationalist movements.
• Global Connections: Railroads, telegraphs, and canals knit the world closer together but also deepened inequalities.

Lasting Effects

The legacy of imperialism shapes modern global politics and economic inequalities.