AP U.S. History

Flagship Academic - AP U.S. History (part of Advanced Placement)

Colonial FoundationsThe American RevolutionCivil War and Reconstruction
Industrialization and UrbanizationThe Great Depression and New DealCivil Rights Movements
Connecting Past to PresentCritical Thinking with Primary SourcesDebate and Civic Engagement
Mastering Multiple ChoiceWriting Strong EssaysTime Management on the Exam
Colonial FoundationsThe American Revolut...Civil War and Recons...Industrialization an...The Great Depression...Civil Rights Movemen...Connecting Past to P...Critical Thinking wi...Debate and Civic Eng...Mastering Multiple C...Writing Strong Essay...Time Management on t...
Basic Concepts

Civil War and Reconstruction

A Nation Divided

Differences over slavery, states’ rights, and economic interests led to the Civil War (1861–1865). Abraham Lincoln’s election and the secession of Southern states set the stage for conflict.

Major Events

  • Emancipation Proclamation: Freed enslaved people in Confederate states.
  • Gettysburg and Antietam: Turning points in the war.
  • Surrender at Appomattox: Marked the end of major fighting.

Rebuilding the South

Reconstruction (1865–1877) was a time of rebuilding and redefining freedom. Amendments abolished slavery and granted citizenship, but resistance and segregation persisted.

Legacy

The Civil War and Reconstruction reshaped the nation’s laws and society, but left unresolved issues that echo today.

Examples

  • Passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments

  • Freedmen’s Bureau helping formerly enslaved people adjust to freedom

In a Nutshell

The Civil War and Reconstruction transformed the U.S. but introduced new challenges.

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Industrialization and Urbanization