AP Research

Advanced Placement Research developing research skills and academic inquiry.

Advanced Topics

Evaluating Sources and Evidence

Separating Fact from Fiction

Not all information is created equal! Evaluating sources and evidence is crucial for credible research.

What Makes a Good Source?

  • Authority: Who wrote it? Are they an expert?
  • Accuracy: Is the information correct and supported by evidence?
  • Currency: Is it up to date?
  • Purpose: Why was it created? To inform, persuade, sell?

Types of Sources

  • Primary Sources: Original documents like diaries, interviews, or research studies.
  • Secondary Sources: Analyses, reviews, or articles about primary sources.

Critical Reading Skills

  • Cross-check facts with multiple sources.
  • Spot bias or hidden agendas.
  • Look for clear citations and data.

Real-World Importance

This skill is key in preventing the spread of misinformation and making smart decisions in school, work, and daily life.

Examples

  • Comparing two news articles to see which one cites scientific studies.

  • Checking the date of a medical journal article to make sure it’s still relevant.

In a Nutshell

Evaluating sources ensures your research is based on reliable, accurate information.

Key Terms

Primary Source
An original document or firsthand account.
Bias
A prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group.