AP Government and Politics

Advanced Placement Government and Politics analyzing American political institutions and processes.

Basic Concepts

Political Participation and Elections

The Power of the People

In the United States, citizens have the power to shape government through voting and participation. Elections are held at local, state, and federal levels, and political parties organize to help candidates win office.

Types of Elections

  • Primary Elections: Choose party nominees.
  • General Elections: Decide who holds office.
  • Midterm Elections: Occur halfway through a president's term and can shift the balance of power.

Ways to Participate

  • Voting in elections
  • Volunteering for campaigns
  • Attending town halls
  • Contacting representatives

Real-World Impact

High voter turnout can change election outcomes. Participation ensures that government reflects the people's will.

Example

Young voters have influenced recent elections by supporting issues like climate change and college affordability.

Examples

  • A grassroots campaign helps a new candidate win a local election.

  • A community organizes to contact Congress about a new law.

In a Nutshell

Elections and participation are how people influence government in the U.S.